Nairobi, Kenya – Kenya is set to make a historic leap in energy development with plans to construct its first-ever nuclear power plant, valued at $3.9 billion. The ambitious project is expected to diversify the country’s energy mix and significantly raise its electricity generation capacity.
According to officials, the plant will deliver 1,000 megawatts (MW) of electricity in its initial phase. This output represents approximately 26.2 percent of Kenya’s current installed capacity, which stands at 3,812 MW.
Looking ahead, the project has been designed for major expansion. By 2040, capacity is projected to scale up to 20,000 MW, positioning Kenya among Africa’s top energy producers. If realized, the development would mark a transformation of the country’s power sector and establish Kenya as a regional energy hub.
Once completed, the nuclear facility will become the first of its kind in East Africa. At present, South Africa remains the only country on the continent with an operational commercial nuclear power plant — the Koeberg Nuclear Power Station near Cape Town, which supplies a significant share of its national grid.
Kenyan authorities have described the nuclear project as central to long-term plans to meet rising electricity demand, power industrial growth, and reduce reliance on hydropower and fossil fuels. The investment also underscores a broader continental shift toward sustainable and large-scale energy solutions as African economies prepare for future population and industrial growth.
Industry analysts note that while nuclear power presents opportunities for clean, reliable energy, it also comes with significant financial, environmental, and safety considerations. Kenya’s move will be closely watched by neighboring countries as the region weighs similar ambitions.
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