Lagos State has recorded a significant increase in its landmass, expanding from 3,577 square kilometres to 4,050 square kilometres, following years of large-scale land reclamation projects across its coastal areas.
The new figures, released on Monday by the Lagos State Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development, highlight the transformative impact of reclamation efforts that have reshaped parts of the state’s geography. Projects such as the Eko Atlantic City development, shoreline extensions in Lekki, and reclamation works in Epe and Badagry were cited as major contributors to the growth.
Officials explained that the expansion was necessary to address the state’s rapid urbanization and rising population, estimated at more than 22 million people. With limited natural land space and growing pressure on housing, infrastructure, and commercial development, land reclamation has been adopted as a strategic response to Lagos’ space constraints.
Dr. Oluyinka Olumide, the state’s Commissioner for Physical Planning, noted that the additional land has opened new opportunities for urban renewal, investment, and infrastructure development. “The expansion of Lagos through reclamation is not just about increasing size; it is about creating planned communities, boosting economic activity, and securing the state’s future against coastal erosion,” he said.
Experts, however, have raised concerns about the environmental implications of aggressive reclamation. Marine ecologists warn that disruptions to natural shorelines may affect ecosystems, fisheries, and flood resilience if not carefully managed. Some community groups in riverine areas have also expressed fears of displacement and long-term ecological damage.
The state government has assured that environmental safeguards are being enforced and that projects are subject to impact assessments before approval. Authorities also pledged to prioritize sustainability as they integrate the reclaimed areas into broader urban planning frameworks.
With Lagos already regarded as Nigeria’s commercial hub, the expansion is expected to further cement its status as a global megacity, providing room for real estate growth, industrial development, and new social amenities.
